RBSE Syllabus 2025-26

RBSE Syllabus 2025-26 राजस्थान माध्यमिक शिक्षा बोर्ड (Board of Secondary Education Rajasthan), अजमेर द्वारा जारी आधिकारिक पाठ्यक्रम है। यह syllabus कक्षा 9 से 12 तक के विद्यार्थियों के लिए session 2025-26 हेतु निर्धारित किया गया है। RBSE Syllabus में प्रत्येक विषय के chapters, topics, marking scheme और exam pattern की विस्तृत जानकारी दी गई है।

Rajasthan Board ने इस session के लिए syllabus में कुछ minor changes किए हैं। Class 10 Science में "Evolution" section हटाया गया है। बाकी subjects का syllabus पिछले वर्ष जैसा ही है। Students को board exams की तैयारी के लिए complete syllabus को परीक्षा से कम से कम 2 महीने पहले cover करना चाहिए।

Syllabus Overview

RBSE Syllabus 2025-26 को NCERT pattern के आधार पर तैयार किया गया है। Rajasthan Board NCERT की पुस्तकों को follow करता है, जिससे students को CBSE और अन्य state boards के समान content पढ़ने को मिलता है।

Class	Total Subjects	Compulsory Subjects	Optional Subjects
Class 10	6-7	Hindi, English, Maths, Science, Social Science	Sanskrit, Third Language, Computer
Class 12 Science	5-6	Hindi/English, Physics, Chemistry	Maths/Biology, Computer Science
Class 12 Commerce	5-6	Hindi/English, Accountancy, Business Studies	Economics, Maths, Computer
Class 12 Arts	5-6	Hindi/English	History, Geography, Pol. Science, Economics, etc.

Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26

RBSE Class 10 का syllabus secondary level education के लिए designed है। प्रत्येक subject 100 marks का होता है जिसमें 80 marks theory और 20 marks internal assessment/practical के होते हैं।

Hindi (हिंदी)

Section	Topics	Marks
अपठित गद्यांश	Unseen Passage (2 passages)	10
व्याकरण	संधि, समास, उपसर्ग-प्रत्यय, पर्यायवाची, विलोम, मुहावरे	15
पाठ्यपुस्तक (क्षितिज)	गद्य खंड - 8 पाठ, काव्य खंड - 9 पाठ	25
पाठ्यपुस्तक (कृतिका)	पूरक पुस्तक - 5 पाठ	10
लेखन	निबंध, पत्र लेखन, अनुच्छेद, विज्ञापन	20
Total (Theory)		80
Internal Assessment	Project, Periodic Test, Portfolio	20

English (अंग्रेजी)

Section	Topics	Marks
Reading	Unseen Passages (Factual & Discursive)	10
Writing	Letter, Paragraph, Notice, Message	15
Grammar	Tenses, Modals, Active-Passive, Direct-Indirect, Determiners	15
First Flight (Textbook)	10 Chapters + 8 Poems	25
Footprints Without Feet	Supplementary Reader - 10 Chapters	15
Total (Theory)		80

Mathematics (गणित)

Unit	Chapters	Marks
Number Systems	Real Numbers	6
Algebra	Polynomials, Linear Equations, Quadratic Equations, Arithmetic Progressions	20
Coordinate Geometry	Coordinate Geometry	6
Geometry	Triangles, Circles, Constructions	15
Trigonometry	Introduction to Trigonometry, Applications	12
Mensuration	Areas Related to Circles, Surface Areas and Volumes	10
Statistics & Probability	Statistics, Probability	11
Total (Theory)		80

Science (विज्ञान)

Unit	Chapters	Marks
Chemical Substances	Chemical Reactions, Acids-Bases-Salts, Metals & Non-metals, Carbon Compounds, Periodic Classification	25
World of Living	Life Processes, Control & Coordination, Reproduction, Heredity	23
Natural Phenomena	Light - Reflection & Refraction, Human Eye	12
Effects of Current	Electricity, Magnetic Effects of Electric Current	13
Natural Resources	Sources of Energy, Our Environment, Management of Natural Resources	07
Total (Theory)		80
Practical	Lab Work, Activities, Viva	20

Social Science (सामाजिक विज्ञान)

Subject	Chapters	Marks
History (इतिहास)	Rise of Nationalism in Europe, Nationalism in India, Making of Global World, Age of Industrialisation, Print Culture	20
Geography (भूगोल)	Resources & Development, Forest & Wildlife, Water Resources, Agriculture, Minerals & Energy, Manufacturing, Lifelines of National Economy	20
Political Science (राजनीति विज्ञान)	Power Sharing, Federalism, Democracy & Diversity, Gender-Religion-Caste, Political Parties, Outcomes of Democracy	20
Economics (अर्थशास्त्र)	Development, Sectors of Economy, Money & Credit, Globalisation, Consumer Rights	20
Total (Theory)		80

Sanskrit (संस्कृत)

Section	Topics	Marks
अपठित गद्यांश/पद्यांश	Unseen Passage	10
व्याकरण	संधि, समास, प्रत्यय, धातुरूप, शब्दरूप, वाच्य परिवर्तन	25
पाठ्यपुस्तक (शेमुषी)	12 पाठ (गद्य + पद्य)	30
लेखन	पत्र लेखन, अनुच्छेद, चित्र वर्णन	15
Total (Theory)		80

Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26

RBSE Class 12 का syllabus तीन streams में विभाजित है - Science, Commerce और Arts। प्रत्येक stream में compulsory और optional subjects हैं।

Science Stream (विज्ञान संकाय)

Physics (भौतिक विज्ञान)

Unit	Chapters	Marks
Electrostatics	Electric Charges & Fields, Electrostatic Potential & Capacitance	08
Current Electricity	Current Electricity	07
Magnetic Effects	Moving Charges & Magnetism, Magnetism & Matter	08
EMI & AC	Electromagnetic Induction, Alternating Current	08
EM Waves	Electromagnetic Waves	03
Optics	Ray Optics, Wave Optics	14
Dual Nature & Atoms	Dual Nature of Radiation, Atoms, Nuclei	12
Electronic Devices	Semiconductor Electronics	07
Theory Total		56
Practical	Experiments, Activities, Viva, Record	30
Internal Assessment		14

Chemistry (रसायन विज्ञान)

Unit	Chapters	Marks
Solid State	Solid State, Solutions, Electrochemistry, Chemical Kinetics	21
Surface Chemistry	Surface Chemistry, Isolation of Elements	09
p, d, f Block Elements	p-Block Elements, d and f Block Elements, Coordination Compounds	14
Organic Chemistry	Haloalkanes, Alcohols, Aldehydes, Amines, Biomolecules	19
Chemistry in Everyday Life	Polymers, Chemistry in Everyday Life	06
Theory Total		56
Practical		30
Internal Assessment		14

Biology (जीव विज्ञान)

Unit	Chapters	Marks
Reproduction	Reproduction in Organisms, Sexual Reproduction in Plants, Human Reproduction, Reproductive Health	14
Genetics & Evolution	Heredity & Variation, Molecular Basis of Inheritance, Evolution	18
Biology in Human Welfare	Human Health & Disease, Microbes in Human Welfare	08
Biotechnology	Biotechnology Principles, Biotechnology Applications	10
Ecology	Organisms & Populations, Ecosystem, Biodiversity, Environmental Issues	06
Theory Total		56
Practical		30
Internal Assessment		14

Mathematics (गणित) - Class 12

Unit	Chapters	Marks
Relations & Functions	Relations, Functions, Inverse Trigonometric Functions	08
Algebra	Matrices, Determinants	10
Calculus	Continuity, Differentiation, Applications of Derivatives, Integrals, Applications of Integrals, Differential Equations	35
Vectors & 3D Geometry	Vectors, Three Dimensional Geometry	14
Linear Programming	Linear Programming	05
Probability	Probability	08
Theory Total		80
Internal Assessment		20

Commerce Stream (वाणिज्य संकाय)

Accountancy (लेखाशास्त्र)

Part	Topics	Marks
Part A: Partnership Accounts	Introduction to Partnership, Admission of Partner, Retirement/Death of Partner, Dissolution of Firm	36
Part B: Company Accounts	Issue of Shares & Debentures, Financial Statements, Analysis of Financial Statements, Cash Flow Statement	44
Total		80

Business Studies (व्यवसाय अध्ययन)

Part	Topics	Marks
Part A: Principles of Management	Nature of Management, Principles of Management, Business Environment, Planning, Organising, Staffing, Directing, Controlling	40
Part B: Business Finance & Marketing	Financial Management, Financial Markets, Marketing Management, Consumer Protection	40
Total		80

Arts Stream (कला संकाय)

Arts stream में students History, Geography, Political Science, Economics, Sociology, Philosophy, Psychology आदि में से subjects चुन सकते हैं।

History (इतिहास)

Unit	Topics	Marks
Indian History Part 1	Bricks, Beads & Bones; Kings, Farmers & Towns; Kinship, Caste & Class; Thinkers, Beliefs & Buildings	25
Indian History Part 2	Through the Eyes of Travellers; Bhakti-Sufi Traditions; An Imperial Capital; Peasants, Zamindars & State; Mughals & Their Courts	25
Indian History Part 3	Colonialism & the Countryside; Rebels & the Raj; Mahatma Gandhi & National Movement; Framing the Constitution; Partition	25
Map Work		05
Total		80

Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme

Class 10 Exam Pattern

Component	Marks	Duration
Theory Paper	80	3 hours 15 minutes
Internal Assessment	20	Throughout Year
Total	100

Class 12 Exam Pattern (Science)

Component	Physics/Chemistry/Biology	Mathematics
Theory	56 marks	80 marks
Practical	30 marks	-
Internal Assessment	14 marks	20 marks
Total	100	100

RBSE Grading System (9-Point Scale)

Grade	Marks Range	Grade Point
A1	91-100	10
A2	81-90	9
B1	71-80	8
B2	61-70	7
C1	51-60	6
C2	41-50	5
D	33-40	4
E1	21-32	Grace
E2	0-20	Fail

2025-26 में बदलाव (Changes)

Class 10 Changes

• Science: Chapter 8 "Heredity and Evolution" में से "Evolution" section हटाया गया
• Syllabus अब chapter-wise structured है (पहले unit-wise था)
• Social Science में कोई बदलाव नहीं
• Mathematics में कोई बदलाव नहीं

Class 12 Changes

• Major changes नहीं हुए हैं
• Syllabus pattern पिछले वर्ष जैसा ही है
• Practical exam dates: January 1-20, 2026 (Regular), January 25-31, 2026 (Private)

Syllabus PDF Download - Direct Links

Class-wise Syllabus PDF (Session 2025-26)

Class	Description	Direct Download Link
Class 9	All Subjects (Hindi, English, Maths, Science, SST, Sanskrit)	📥 Download Class 9 Syllabus PDF
Class 10	All Subjects - Secondary Examination 2026	📥 Download Class 10 Syllabus PDF
Class 11	All Streams - Science, Commerce, Arts	📥 Download Class 11 Syllabus PDF
Class 12	All Streams - Sr. Secondary Examination 2026	📥 Download Class 12 Syllabus PDF
Class 12 (Upadhyay)	Sanskrit Education - Varishtha Upadhyay	📥 Download Upadhyay Syllabus PDF

Model Question Papers 2026

Resource	Direct Link
Model Papers 2026 (All Classes)	📥 Open Model Papers Page
Previous Year Papers 2024-25	📥 Open Previous Papers Page

Official Pages

Page	Direct Link
Anudeshika & Syllabus Main Page	📂 Open Syllabus Section
BSER Official Homepage	🏠 rajeduboard.rajasthan.gov.in
Results Portal	📊 rajresults.nic.in

Preparation Tips

Effective Study Strategy

1. Syllabus को समझें: पहले complete syllabus पढ़ें और high-weightage topics identify करें
2. Study Schedule बनाएं: Daily routine में सभी subjects को time allocate करें
3. NCERT पर Focus: RBSE syllabus NCERT based है, इसलिए NCERT books को thoroughly पढ़ें
4. Notes बनाएं: Important points और formulas की handwritten notes बनाएं
5. Previous Year Papers: Last 5 years के papers solve करें
6. Model Papers Practice: RBSE official model papers solve करें
7. Revision: Exam से 1 महीने पहले revision शुरू करें
8. Time Management: Exam में time management practice करें

Subject-wise Tips

Subject	Tips
Mathematics	Daily practice करें, formulas याद रखें, steps clearly लिखें
Science	Diagrams practice करें, reactions याद करें, numericals solve करें
Hindi/English	Grammar daily practice करें, writing skills improve करें
Social Science	Maps practice करें, dates और events याद करें, point-wise answers लिखें

FAQs (अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न)

Q1. RBSE Syllabus 2025-26 कहां से download करें?

Official website rajeduboard.rajasthan.gov.in से download कर सकते हैं। "अनुदेशिका 2025 एवं पाठ्यक्रम 2025" section में जाएं।

Q2. क्या 2025-26 में syllabus में बदलाव हुआ है?

Class 10 Science में "Evolution" section हटाया गया है। बाकी subjects में major changes नहीं हैं।

Q3. RBSE में passing marks कितने हैं?

प्रत्येक विषय में minimum 33% marks और overall aggregate में भी 33% marks जरूरी हैं।

Q4. RBSE Class 10, 12 exams कब होंगे?

Class 10: February 12-28, 2026। Class 12: February-March 2026। Class 12 Practical: January 1-20, 2026।

Q5. क्या RBSE syllabus NCERT based है?

हाँ, RBSE syllabus NCERT pattern पर based है और NCERT textbooks को follow करता है।

Q6. Internal Assessment के marks कैसे मिलते हैं?

Internal Assessment में Periodic Tests, Project Work, Portfolio, और Attendance के आधार पर marks दिए जाते हैं।

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Official Source: Board of Secondary Education Rajasthan, Ajmer

This page is maintained by NCERT Classes for educational purposes. Last updated: January 2026.