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NCERT Class 10 Economics – Chapter 2: Sectors of the Indian Economy
NCERT-based online test for Board Exam 2026.
- Economic activities are grouped into primary, secondary and tertiary sectors.
- Primary sector uses natural resources.
- Secondary sector converts raw materials into goods.
- Tertiary sector provides services.
- Public and private sectors differ in ownership.
Q1. Which sector uses natural resources directly?
Primary sector
Secondary sector
Tertiary sector
Service sector
Primary sector depends on natural resources.
Q2. Manufacturing belongs to which sector?
Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
Public
Secondary sector converts raw material into goods.
Q3. Transport and banking come under:
Primary sector
Secondary sector
Tertiary sector
Agriculture
Services belong to tertiary sector.
Q4. Which sector provides support to other sectors?
Primary
Secondary
Agriculture
Tertiary
Service sector supports others.
Q5. Agriculture is part of:
Primary sector
Secondary sector
Tertiary sector
Private sector
Agriculture uses natural resources.
Q6. Dairy is an activity of:
Tertiary sector
Primary sector
Secondary sector
Public sector
Dairy depends on natural resources.
Q7. Which sector produces goods?
Primary
Tertiary
Secondary
Service
Secondary sector produces goods.
Q8. Fishing is an example of:
Primary sector
Secondary sector
Tertiary sector
Private sector
Fishing uses natural resources.
Q9. Which sector employs the most people in India?
Secondary
Primary
Tertiary
Public
Most people work in agriculture.
Q10. Growth of which sector indicates development?
Primary only
Secondary only
Tertiary
Agriculture
Service sector growth shows development.
Q11. Public sector ownership lies with:
Government
Private individuals
Companies
Farmers
Government owns public sector.
Q12. Private sector ownership lies with:
Government
Individuals
Local bodies
Panchayat
Private individuals own it.
Q13. Indian Railways belongs to:
Public sector
Private sector
Joint sector
Foreign sector
Railways are government owned.
Q14. Education and health belong to:
Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
Agriculture
They are services.
Q15. Mining is an activity of:
Primary sector
Secondary sector
Tertiary sector
Private sector
Mining uses natural resources.
Q16. Which sector provides employment support?
Primary
Tertiary
Secondary
Agriculture
Service sector supports others.
Q17. Forestry belongs to:
Primary sector
Secondary sector
Tertiary sector
Private sector
It uses forest resources.
Q18. Factories belong to:
Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
Public
Factories manufacture goods.
Q19. Doctors and teachers belong to:
Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
Agriculture
They provide services.
Q20. Economic activities are divided into:
Three sectors
Two sectors
Four sectors
Five sectors
NCERT explains three sectors.
Q21. Banking belongs to:
Primary
Tertiary
Secondary
Agriculture
Banking is a service.
Q22. Which sector forms the base of economy?
Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
Service
Primary sector is the base.
Q23. Transport helps in:
Production only
Distribution
Mining
Farming
Transport aids distribution.
Q24. Which sector has grown fastest?
Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
Agriculture
Service sector has grown rapidly.
Q25. Public sector works for:
Public welfare
Private profit
Individual gain
Loss
It serves public interest.
Q26. Private sector aims at:
Public service
Profit
Welfare
Equality
Profit motive dominates.
Q27. Which sector includes fishing?
Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
Service
Fishing uses natural resources.
Q28. Industrial workers belong to:
Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
Public
Industries = secondary.
Q29. Communication services belong to:
Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
Agriculture
Communication is a service.
Q30. Economic development increases:
Service sector
Only agriculture
Only mining
Only forestry
Service sector grows with development.
Q31. Government hospitals belong to:
Private sector
Public sector
Foreign sector
Joint sector
They are government owned.
Q32. Which sector provides raw material?
Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
Public
Primary sector supplies raw material.
Q33. Which sector converts raw material?
Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
Service
Manufacturing converts raw material.
Q34. Which sector provides services?
Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
Agriculture
Services belong to tertiary.
Q35. Primary activities are usually:
Seasonal
Urban
Service-based
Industrial
They depend on seasons.
Q36. Which sector shows modernisation?
Primary
Tertiary
Agriculture
Mining
Services grow with modern economy.
Q37. Government controls public sector to ensure:
Social welfare
Loss
Inequality
Competition only
Public welfare is the aim.
Q38. Private sector investment depends on:
Public welfare
Profit
Equality
Justice
Profit motive drives it.
Q39. Which sector forms the foundation of economy?
Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
Service
Primary sector is base.
Q40. Increase in tertiary sector shows:
Underdevelopment
Economic development
Decline
Stagnation
Service growth indicates development.
Q41. Which sector is most dependent on nature?
Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
Public
Primary depends on nature.
Q42. Industrial production belongs to:
Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
Service
Industries = secondary.
Q43. Tourism belongs to:
Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
Agriculture
Tourism is a service.
Q44. Which sector provides employment to majority?
Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
Public
Agriculture employs most people.
Q45. Which sector grows with urbanisation?
Primary
Tertiary
Agriculture
Mining
Services expand with cities.
Q46. Which sector includes forestry?
Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
Public
Forestry uses natural resources.
Q47. Banking supports which sectors?
One sector only
All sectors
Primary only
Secondary only
Banking supports all.
Q48. Which sector provides raw materials to industries?
Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
Public
Primary supplies raw material.
Q49. Transport helps in:
Production only
Movement of goods
Mining
Farming
It moves goods.
Q50. Growth of service sector indicates:
Economic development
Backwardness
Decline
Stagnation
Service growth shows development.
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