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NCERT Class 10 Economics – Full Syllabus Online Test
Chapters 1–5 | Board Exam 2026 | 50 MCQs
- Chapter 1: Development
- Chapter 2: Sectors of the Indian Economy
- Chapter 3: Money and Credit
- Chapter 4: Globalisation and the Indian Economy
- Chapter 5: Consumer Rights
Q1. Development refers to:
Increase in income only
Improvement in quality of life
Increase in population
Increase in prices
Development includes income, health, education and living standards.
Q2. Per capita income is:
Average income of a country
Total income
Savings
Tax
Per capita income = total income ÷ population.
Q3. Which is a non-income indicator?
Salary
Profit
Literacy rate
Wages
Literacy reflects education.
Q4. HDI is published by:
World Bank
UNDP
IMF
WHO
HDI is published by UNDP.
Q5. Sustainable development means:
Development without harming future needs
Only fast growth
Only industrial growth
Ignoring environment
Future generations’ needs must be protected.
Q6. Which reflects better development?
High income with poor health
Good health and education
High pollution
Low literacy
Quality of life indicators matter.
Q7. IMR measures:
Adult deaths
Life expectancy
Infant deaths
Birth rate
IMR = Infant Mortality Rate.
Q8. Public facilities include:
Schools and hospitals
Luxury cars
Private villas
Jewellery
Public facilities improve quality of life.
Q9. Which ensures sustainable use?
Overuse
Resource conservation
Pollution
Deforestation
Conservation ensures sustainability.
Q10. Development goals differ because:
People have different priorities
Income is same
Needs are identical
Resources are unlimited
Different people have different needs.
Q11. Primary sector involves:
Manufacturing
Extraction of natural resources
Trade
Services
It uses natural resources.
Q12. Tertiary sector provides:
Services
Goods
Raw materials
Crops
It provides services.
Q13. Largest employer in India is:
Secondary sector
Tertiary sector
Primary sector
IT sector
Agriculture employs most people.
Q14. Organized sector provides:
No job security
Job security and benefits
Low wages
No rules
It follows labour laws.
Q15. Disguised unemployment means:
More workers than required
No workers
Seasonal work
High wages
Extra workers add no productivity.
Q16. Public sector is owned by:
Private individuals
Government
MNCs
Farmers
Government owns public sector.
Q17. Private sector aims at:
Profit
Welfare only
Subsidy
Control
Profit motive dominates.
Q18. Which reduces unemployment?
Deforestation
Expansion of services
Inflation
Pollution
Services create jobs.
Q19. MGNREGA provides:
Employment
Loans
Subsidy
Pension
It guarantees employment.
Q20. GDP measures:
Welfare
Value of final goods and services
Population
Savings
GDP measures economic output.
Q21. Money acts as:
Store of goods
Medium of exchange
Source of profit
Means of production
Money removes barter difficulties.
Q22. Modern money includes:
Currency and deposits
Gold only
Goods
Services
Currency + bank deposits.
Q23. Credit means:
Saving
Donation
Loan to be repaid later
Tax
Credit involves future repayment.
Q24. Formal source of credit:
Moneylender
Bank
Trader
Employer
Banks are formal sources.
Q25. RBI regulates:
Banks
Traders
Farmers
MNCs
RBI supervises banks.
Q26. Collateral is:
Interest
Asset pledged for loan
Income
Deposit
Collateral secures loans.
Q27. High interest causes:
Debt trap
Growth
Savings
Stability
Borrowers may be trapped.
Q28. SHGs help by:
Increasing exploitation
Providing cheap loans
Closing banks
Reducing income
SHGs provide affordable credit.
Q29. Informal credit includes:
Moneylenders
Banks
Cooperatives
Government
Moneylenders are informal.
Q30. Credit is useful if:
Used wastefully
Used productively
Interest is high
No income
Productive use supports growth.
Q31. Globalisation means:
Isolation
Integration of world economy
Ban on trade
Only imports
Markets are integrated globally.
Q32. MNCs operate in:
More than one country
One country
Villages
Only cities
MNCs spread production.
Q33. Liberalisation means:
Increase barriers
Ban imports
Removal of trade barriers
Nationalisation
Restrictions are reduced.
Q34. WTO promotes:
Isolation
Free trade
War
Control
WTO supports trade.
Q35. Cheap imports affect:
Local producers
Consumers only
Banks
Government
Competition increases.
Q36. Globalisation increases:
Isolation
Competition
Control
Barriers
Markets compete.
Q37. Foreign investment is by:
MNCs
Local traders
Farmers
Workers
MNCs invest abroad.
Q38. Globalisation benefits most:
Small producers
Large companies
Unskilled labour
Poor farmers
Large firms gain more.
Q39. Fair globalisation requires:
Government policies
No rules
Isolation
Ban
Policies ensure fairness.
Q40. Which helps global trade?
Tariffs
Transport and communication
Isolation
War
Connectivity links markets.
Q41. Consumer protection aims to:
Exploit consumers
Protect consumers
Promote monopoly
Ignore complaints
It safeguards consumers.
Q42. Consumer Protection Act enacted in:
1986
1991
2000
1975
The Act was enacted in 1986.
Q43. Which right ensures quality and safety?
Right to choose
Right to be heard
Right to safety
Right to education
Safety protects consumers.
Q44. Consumer courts exist at:
Only district
District, state and national levels
Only national
Village level
Three-level system exists.
Q45. Agmark relates to:
Food quality
Electrical safety
Environment
Industry
Agmark certifies food.
Q46. Right to redressal means:
Ignoring complaints
Seeking compensation
Forced buying
No action
Consumers can seek remedy.
Q47. Eco mark indicates:
Environment-friendly products
Electrical goods
Food items
Medicines
Eco mark shows eco-friendly goods.
Q48. Consumer awareness day is:
1 May
15 March
26 January
2 October
15 March is World Consumer Rights Day.
Q49. Consumer responsibility includes:
Being aware
Ignoring labels
Overpaying
Avoiding complaints
Awareness is essential.
Q50. Consumer rights ensure:
Monopoly
Healthy market system
Exploitation
Loss
They ensure fair and healthy markets.
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