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NCERT Class 10 Economics – Chapter 4: Globalisation and the Indian Economy
NCERT-based online test for Board Exam 2026.
- Globalisation refers to integration of the world economy.
- Multinational companies play a major role in globalisation.
- Foreign trade connects markets of different countries.
- Liberalisation removes trade barriers.
- Globalisation has both positive and negative impacts.
Q1. Globalisation means:
Isolation of countries
Integration of world economies
Only export
Only import
Globalisation integrates economies.
Q2. Which organisation spreads production across countries?
Multinational Company
Local firm
Government
Farmer
MNCs operate in many countries.
Q3. Foreign trade creates:
Isolation
Unemployment
Integration of markets
Loss
Trade links different markets.
Q4. Liberalisation refers to:
Increase in trade barriers
Removal of trade barriers
Ban on imports
State control
Liberalisation removes restrictions.
Q5. MNCs set up production units to:
Reduce cost
Increase taxes
Avoid profit
Stop trade
Low cost increases profit.
Q6. Globalisation is promoted by:
Trade barriers
Liberalisation
Isolation
Wars
Liberalisation promotes globalisation.
Q7. WTO stands for:
World Trade Organisation
World Transport Organisation
World Tourism Office
World Tax Office
WTO promotes trade.
Q8. Which sector benefits most from globalisation?
Only farmers
Only workers
Large companies
Local traders
Large companies gain more.
Q9. Globalisation has increased:
Trade barriers
Competition
Isolation
Control
Competition increases.
Q10. Cheap imports can affect:
Local producers
Consumers only
Government only
Banks only
Local producers face competition.
Q11. MNCs invest in countries due to:
High wages
Cheap labour
High taxes
No profit
Low wages reduce cost.
Q12. Which connects producers and consumers globally?
Foreign trade
Barter
Taxes
Subsidy
Foreign trade connects markets.
Q13. Indian government adopted liberalisation in:
1980
1985
1991
2000
Economic reforms started in 1991.
Q14. Which group benefits least from globalisation?
Consumers
Small producers
Big companies
Urban buyers
Small producers face losses.
Q15. Globalisation increases:
Choice of goods
Prices
Unemployment only
Isolation
Consumers get more choices.
Q16. Which policy reduces import duties?
Protection
Liberalisation
Nationalisation
Socialism
Liberalisation lowers duties.
Q17. Globalisation leads to:
Integration
Isolation
Decline
Ban
Markets integrate.
Q18. Which institution supports free trade?
IMF
WTO
WHO
UNICEF
WTO promotes free trade.
Q19. Which is a positive impact?
Better technology
Job loss
Exploitation
Inequality
Technology improves.
Q20. Which sector suffers due to cheap imports?
Consumers
Small producers
Big firms
Exporters
Small producers suffer.
Q21. Globalisation allows MNCs to:
Expand markets
Reduce quality
Stop trade
Increase barriers
Markets expand.
Q22. Which helps global trade?
High tariffs
Transport and communication
Isolation
War
Transport connects markets.
Q23. Foreign investment means:
Investment by MNCs
Government spending
Local saving
Tax
MNCs invest abroad.
Q24. Which policy encourages exports?
Protectionism
Liberalisation
Ban
Control
Exports grow with liberalisation.
Q25. Globalisation links:
Producers and consumers
Only governments
Only companies
Only banks
Producers and consumers are linked.
Q26. Small producers can survive by:
Ignoring competition
Improving quality
Closing business
Avoiding trade
Quality helps survival.
Q27. Which improves global connectivity?
Internet
Isolation
Tariffs
Bans
Internet connects markets.
Q28. Which policy restricts trade?
Liberalisation
Protectionism
Globalisation
Privatisation
Protectionism restricts trade.
Q29. Which group gains more choices?
Consumers
Workers
Farmers
Small producers
Consumers benefit.
Q30. Globalisation increases:
Control
Interdependence
Isolation
Barriers
Countries depend on each other.
Q31. Which helps reduce trade barriers?
Liberalisation
Protection
Ban
Isolation
Liberalisation removes barriers.
Q32. Which is a negative impact?
Better quality goods
Job insecurity
More choice
Lower prices
Jobs may become insecure.
Q33. Globalisation requires:
Open markets
Closed borders
No trade
Ban on imports
Open markets are needed.
Q34. Which supports global supply chains?
Isolation
Transport
Ban
Control
Transport links supply chains.
Q35. Which encourages competition?
Globalisation
Protection
Ban
Isolation
Globalisation increases competition.
Q36. Which sector faces maximum competition?
Public sector
Small industries
Consumers
Banks
Small industries face competition.
Q37. Foreign companies enter markets through:
Investment
Isolation
Ban
Control
They invest in markets.
Q38. Which promotes global trade?
Tariffs
WTO rules
Isolation
Ban
WTO promotes trade.
Q39. Which is needed for fair globalisation?
Government policies
No rules
Isolation
Ban
Policies ensure fairness.
Q40. Which group often loses jobs?
Consumers
Small producers
Big companies
Exporters
Small producers may lose jobs.
Q41. Which improves efficiency?
Competition
Isolation
Ban
Control
Competition improves efficiency.
Q42. Which helps workers benefit from globalisation?
No protection
Labour laws
Isolation
Ban
Laws protect workers.
Q43. Globalisation links markets through:
Trade
Isolation
Ban
Control
Trade links markets.
Q44. Which policy supports domestic industries?
Liberalisation
Protectionism
Globalisation
Privatisation
Protectionism protects industries.
Q45. Which sector benefits from exports?
Manufacturing
Only agriculture
Only services
Only banks
Manufacturing exports goods.
Q46. Globalisation requires fair rules by:
MNCs
Government
Workers
Consumers
Government ensures fairness.
Q47. Which increases consumer choice?
Imports
Ban
Isolation
Control
Imports give variety.
Q48. Which improves global production?
Isolation
Technology
Ban
Control
Technology improves production.
Q49. Globalisation is supported by:
Communication
Isolation
Ban
Control
Communication connects markets.
Q50. Fair globalisation should benefit:
Only rich countries
All sections of society
Only MNCs
Only consumers
Benefits should reach all.
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