Class X - English Grammar
Full Syllabus - Complete Grammar Test
Board: CBSE NCERT
📝 50 Multiple Choice Questions | ⏱️ 50 Minutes
Board Exam 2026 Preparation Test
📚 Quick Revision Points
- Tenses: Present, Past, Future (Simple, Continuous, Perfect, Perfect Continuous)
- Modals: can, could, may, might, must, should, would, ought to - ability, permission, possibility, obligation
- Subject-Verb Agreement: Singular/plural subjects with correct verb forms
- Reported Speech: Direct to Indirect conversion - Statements, Questions, Commands, Requests
- Determiners: Articles (a, an, the), Quantifiers (some, any, much, many, few, little)
- Prepositions: Time (at, on, in), Place (at, on, in), Direction (to, from, into), Others (by, for, with)
- Voice: Active to Passive transformation with correct tense retention
Simple Present Tense with singular subject (She) requires 's' or 'es' with the verb. "Every Sunday" indicates habitual action, so Simple Present is used.
Past Continuous Tense is used for an action that was in progress when another action occurred. The rain interrupted the ongoing game.
Past Perfect Tense is used when one past action was completed before another past action. Homework was completed before mother came.
Future Perfect Continuous Tense shows an action that will continue up to a point in the future. "By next year" indicates a future reference point.
Past Continuous Tense indicates an action in progress at a specific time in the past when another action occurred.
Present Perfect Continuous Tense is used for an action that started in the past and continues to the present. "Since 2010" indicates duration from past to present.
Future Perfect Tense indicates an action that will be completed before a certain time in the future.
Present Perfect Continuous Tense emphasizes the duration of an action that started in the past and continues till now.
Simple Past Tense is used for a completed action at a specific time in the past. "Yesterday" is a definite time marker.
Future Perfect Tense is used for an action that will be completed by a specific time in the future. "By 10 PM" indicates the deadline.
'Must' is used to show strong obligation or necessity. Respecting elders is a moral duty, indicating strong obligation.
'May' is used to ask for formal permission. This is a polite way to request something.
'Could' is the past form of 'can' and is used to show past ability. She had the ability to swim in the past.
'Should' is used to give advice or express moral obligation. It suggests what is the right thing to do.
'Might' expresses a weak possibility. There's a chance of rain but no certainty.
'Would' is used to make polite requests. "Would you please..." is a very courteous way to ask someone to do something.
'Must' is used to express strong logical deduction or certainty based on evidence. The car outside is strong evidence.
'Must not' expresses prohibition or strong negative obligation. It's a rule that cannot be broken.
'Shall' with first person (I/We) is used to make an offer or suggestion. It's a polite way to offer help.
'Should have + past participle' expresses regret or criticism about a past action that didn't happen but was expected or advisable.
'Each' is a singular subject and takes a singular verb. Words like each, every, either, neither are always singular.
Collective nouns (committee, team, family) take singular verbs when acting as a single unit.
With 'neither...nor' or 'either...or', the verb agrees with the subject closest to it. Here 'students' (plural) is closest.
Subject names ending in '-ics' (mathematics, physics, economics) are singular and take singular verbs.
Measurements of time, money, distance, weight are treated as singular when considered as a single unit.
In 'one of + plural noun', the verb agrees with 'one' which is singular, not with the plural noun 'friends'.
'News' looks plural but is singular. Other similar words: measles, physics, ethics, civics.
Two subjects joined by 'and' make a plural subject and require a plural verb.
In Reported Speech: 'said' remains 'said', pronoun changes from 'I' to 'she', present continuous 'am going' changes to past continuous 'was going'.
For Yes/No questions: 'said to' becomes 'asked', use 'if' or 'whether', change present 'like' to past 'liked', remove question mark and inversion.
Universal truths, habitual facts, and scientific facts do not change tense in Reported Speech. The verb remains in present tense.
For requests with 'please': use 'requested' + to + base verb. Pronoun 'me' changes to 'her' to match the speaker.
For commands/orders without 'please': use 'ordered' or 'commanded' + to + base verb.
For Wh-questions: 'said' becomes 'asked', retain the question word, change to statement order (subject + verb), change tense (present 'live' to past 'lived').
'will' changes to 'would', 'tomorrow' changes to 'the next day' or 'the following day', pronoun 'I' changes to 'he'.
For negative commands: use 'ordered/commanded' + not to + base verb. 'Don't' changes to 'not to'.
'Some' is used with uncountable nouns in affirmative sentences. Water is uncountable.
'The' is used with names of unique monuments, buildings, and famous places.
'Many' is used with countable plural nouns in questions. Books are countable.
'Advice' is an uncountable noun. We use 'some' with uncountable nouns, not 'a' or 'many'.
'Many' is used with plural countable nouns. Students are countable.
'An' is used before words starting with a vowel sound. 'Honest' has a silent 'h', so it starts with the vowel sound 'o'.
'Little' is used with uncountable nouns to mean 'not much'. Money is uncountable. 'Few' is used with countable nouns.
'At' is used with specific times (at 5 o'clock, at noon, at midnight).
'On' is used with specific dates (on 15th August, on Monday, on Christmas Day).
'In' is used with months, years, seasons, centuries (in June, in 2026, in summer).
'On' is used when something is touching a surface (on the table, on the wall, on the floor).
'Good at' is the correct phrase to show skill or ability in something.
'Afraid of' is the correct phrase to express fear of something.
'Belong to' is the correct phrase to show ownership or possession.
📘 Class 10 English – Important Online MCQ Tests
Below are chapter-wise and section-wise NCERT Class 10 English MCQ tests prepared strictly as per the latest syllabus. These tests are useful for quick revision, practice, and board exam preparation.
-
Class 10 English First Flight MCQ Test (Prose & Poems)
Complete First Flight book – prose, poems and drama based MCQs. -
Class 10 English Footprints Without Feet MCQ Test
All supplementary reader chapters with NCERT-based objective questions. -
Class 10 English Grammar MCQ Test
Tenses, modals, reported speech, determiners and editing MCQs.
👉 Practising all the above tests regularly will help students score better in the Class 10 English Board Examination 2026.


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