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RBSE Class 10 English Grammar
Complete Guide 2025-26
All 8 Topics | Rules | Examples | 500+ Practice Questions
RBSE Class 10 English Grammar Board Exam 2025-26 में 10 Marks का होता है। यह Complete Guide आपको सभी 8 Grammar Topics - Tenses, Subject-Verb Concord, Complex Sentences, Active-Passive Voice, Reported Speech, Question Tags, Modals, और Framing Questions - को विस्तार से समझाएगी। प्रत्येक Topic के Rules, Examples, और Practice Questions के साथ यह Guide आपकी Board Exam तैयारी को 100% Complete करेगी।
📋 सबसे पहले Blueprint देखें:
RBSE Class 10 English Blueprint & Syllabus 2025-26 (PDF) →📋 Table of Contents (विषय सूची)
📊 Grammar Section Marks Distribution (10 Marks)
01 Tenses (काल) - 4 Marks
🎯 What are Tenses?
Tense (काल) क्रिया का वह रूप है जो किसी कार्य के समय को बताता है - कार्य कब हुआ, हो रहा है, या होगा। English Grammar में 12 Tenses होते हैं जो 3 Main Categories में बंटे हैं।
📚 12 Tenses at a Glance:
| Type | Present | Past | Future |
|---|---|---|---|
| Simple | He plays | He played | He will play |
| Continuous | He is playing | He was playing | He will be playing |
| Perfect | He has played | He had played | He will have played |
| Perfect Cont. | He has been playing | He had been playing | He will have been playing |
📌 Important Rules:
Simple Present:
He/She/It + V1 + s/es
I/We/You/They + V1
Simple Past:
Subject + V2 (Past Form)
played, went, came, saw
Simple Future:
Subject + will/shall + V1
He will play tomorrow.
⏰ Important Time Expressions:
| Present: | always, usually, often, daily, every day, sometimes |
| Past: | yesterday, last week/month/year, ago, in 2020 |
| Future: | tomorrow, next week/month, soon, in future |
| Perfect: | already, just, yet, ever, never, since, for |
🖊️ Quick Practice:
Fill in correct form of verb:
- She ___ (go) to school daily. → goes
- They ___ (play) yesterday. → played
- He ___ (read) since morning. → has been reading
📖 Complete Tenses Guide with 50+ Practice Questions
Read Full Article: Tenses →02 Subject-Verb Concord (कर्ता-क्रिया अन्विति) - 2 Marks
🎯 What is Subject-Verb Concord?
Subject-Verb Concord (Agreement) का अर्थ है कि Subject और Verb में Number (Singular/Plural) और Person (First/Second/Third) में समानता होनी चाहिए।
🌟 Golden Rule: Singular Subject = Singular Verb | Plural Subject = Plural Verb 🌟
📌 10 Important Rules:
| Rule 1: Two subjects joined by and | Plural Verb: Ram and Shyam are friends. |
| Rule 2: Either...or / Neither...nor | Verb agrees with nearest subject: Neither he nor they are coming. |
| Rule 3: Each, Every, Everyone, Anyone | Singular Verb: Each boy has a book. |
| Rule 4: Uncountable Nouns | Singular Verb: Water is essential. |
| Rule 5: Collective Nouns (as unit) | Singular Verb: The team is playing well. |
✅ Singular Verb with:
- Each, Every, Everyone
- Anyone, Someone, Nobody
- Either, Neither
- News, Mathematics, Physics
- The United States, The News
✅ Plural Verb with:
- Both, Few, Many, Several
- People, Police, Cattle
- Scissors, Trousers, Glasses
- The poor, The rich, The old
🖊️ Quick Practice:
- Each of the boys ___ (have/has) a pen. → has
- Neither he nor I ___ (am/is) wrong. → am
- The news ___ (is/are) good. → is
📖 Complete Subject-Verb Concord with 50+ Questions
Read Full Article: Concord →03 Complex Sentences & Clauses - 2 Marks
🎯 What is a Complex Sentence?
Complex Sentence वह वाक्य है जिसमें एक Principal (Main) Clause और एक या अधिक Subordinate Clauses होते हैं। ये Clauses Conjunctions से जुड़े होते हैं।
📚 Types of Subordinate Clauses:
1. Noun Clause
Works as noun (Subject/Object)
Example: What he said is true.
Conjunctions: that, what, who, whether, if
2. Adjective Clause
Describes a noun (like adjective)
Example: The boy who came here is my friend.
Conjunctions: who, which, that, whose, whom
3. Adverb Clause
Shows time, place, reason, condition
Example: When I reached, he had left.
Conjunctions: when, where, because, if, although
🔗 Important Conjunctions:
| Type | Conjunctions | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Time | when, while, after, before, since, until | When he came, I was sleeping. |
| Reason | because, since, as | He failed because he was lazy. |
| Condition | if, unless, provided | If you work hard, you will pass. |
| Contrast | although, though, even if | Although he is poor, he is honest. |
🖊️ Quick Practice - Identify Clause Type:
- I know that he is honest. → Noun Clause
- The pen which you gave is lost. → Adjective Clause
- He ran because he was late. → Adverb Clause
📖 Complete Complex Sentences with Transformation Rules
Read Full Article: Clauses →04 Active & Passive Voice (कर्तृवाच्य-कर्मवाच्य) - 1 Mark
🎯 What is Voice?
Active Voice: जब Subject कार्य करता है। Passive Voice: जब Subject पर कार्य होता है।
🌟 Formula: Object + Helping Verb + V3 + by + Subject 🌟
Active: Ram eats an apple. → Passive: An apple is eaten by Ram.
📌 Tense-wise Voice Conversion:
| Tense | Active | Passive |
|---|---|---|
| Simple Present | He writes a letter. | A letter is written by him. |
| Simple Past | He wrote a letter. | A letter was written by him. |
| Simple Future | He will write a letter. | A letter will be written by him. |
| Present Continuous | He is writing a letter. | A letter is being written by him. |
| Present Perfect | He has written a letter. | A letter has been written by him. |
🖊️ Quick Practice - Change Voice:
- She sings a song. → A song is sung by her.
- They played cricket. → Cricket was played by them.
- He is reading a book. → A book is being read by him.
📖 Complete Voice with All Tenses & 50+ Questions
Read Full Article: Voice →05 Reported Speech (Direct-Indirect) - 1 Mark
🎯 What is Reported Speech?
Direct Speech: किसी के exact words ("...") में। Indirect Speech: अपने शब्दों में report करना (that clause)।
📌 Important Changes:
Tense Changes:
- is/am/are → was/were
- has/have → had
- will → would
- can → could
- V1 → V2, V2 → had + V3
Pronoun Changes:
- I → he/she
- we → they
- my → his/her
- you → I/he/she/they
Time/Place Changes:
- now → then
- today → that day
- tomorrow → the next day
- here → there
- this → that
📝 Types of Sentences:
| Type | Direct | Indirect |
|---|---|---|
| Statement | He said, "I am busy." | He said that he was busy. |
| Question | He said, "Are you coming?" | He asked if/whether I was coming. |
| Command | He said, "Open the door." | He ordered to open the door. |
| Exclamation | He said, "Hurrah! We won." | He exclaimed with joy that they had won. |
📖 Complete Reported Speech with All Types & 50+ Questions
Read Full Article: Narration →06 Question Tags (प्रश्नवाचक पुच्छ)
🎯 What is a Question Tag?
Question Tag वाक्य के अंत में लगाया जाने वाला छोटा प्रश्न है जो confirmation मांगता है।
🌟 Rule: Positive Statement = Negative Tag | Negative Statement = Positive Tag 🌟
📌 Examples:
| Statement | Question Tag |
|---|---|
| He is a doctor, | isn't he? |
| She doesn't like tea, | does she? |
| They can swim, | can't they? |
| Let's go, | shall we? |
| I am right, | aren't I? |
📖 Complete Question Tags with 50+ Practice Questions
Read Full Article: Question Tags →07 Modals (Modal Auxiliaries)
🎯 What are Modals?
Modals helping verbs हैं जो ability, permission, possibility, obligation आदि express करते हैं। इनके बाद हमेशा V1 (base form) आता है।
📚 Important Modals & Uses:
| Modal | Use | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Can | Ability, Permission | I can swim. |
| Could | Past ability, Polite request | Could you help me? |
| May | Permission, Possibility | It may rain today. |
| Must | Necessity, Strong obligation | You must obey rules. |
| Should | Advice, Duty | You should study hard. |
| Would | Polite request, Past habit | Would you like tea? |
📖 Complete Modals Guide with 50+ Practice Questions
Read Full Article: Modals →08 Framing Questions (प्रश्न निर्माण)
🎯 Types of Questions:
Yes/No Questions: Answer in Yes/No | Wh-Questions: Start with Wh-words (What, Where, When, Why, Who, How)
📚 9 Important Wh-Words:
🌟 Formulas:
Yes/No: Auxiliary + Subject + Main Verb + ? (Is he a student?)
Wh-Q: Wh-word + Auxiliary + Subject + Main Verb + ? (Where do you live?)
📖 Complete Framing Questions with 50+ Practice Questions
Read Full Article: Questions →🎯 Board Exam Success Tips
✨ Grammar Section में Full 10/10 Marks लाने के Tips ✨
📌 Priority Topics
- Tenses (4M) - 12 Tenses के Rules याद करें
- Concord (2M) - 10 Important Rules
- Clauses (2M) - 3 Types of Clauses
- Voice & Narration (2M) - Formulas
📌 Study Strategy
- Daily 20 Questions Practice करें
- Previous Year Papers Solve करें
- Time Expressions याद करें
- Formula Charts बनाएं
🚀 Remember: Grammar = 10 Easy Marks if Prepared Well!
📋 Quick Reference Chart
| Topic | Key Point | Marks | Read More |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tenses | 12 Tenses, Time Expressions | 4 | Open → |
| Concord | Singular/Plural Agreement | 2 | Open → |
| Clauses | Noun, Adjective, Adverb Clauses | 2 | Open → |
| Voice | Active to Passive Formula | 1 | Open → |
| Narration | Direct to Indirect Changes | 1 | Open → |
| Tags | Positive = Negative Tag | Extra | Open → |
| Modals | Can, May, Must, Should Uses | Extra | Open → |
| Questions | Yes/No & Wh-Questions | Extra | Open → |
| Total Grammar Marks: | 10 | ||
❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: RBSE Class 10 English में Grammar के कितने Marks होते हैं?
Grammar Section में 10 Marks होते हैं - Tenses (4), Concord (2), Clauses (2), Voice (1), Narration (1).
Q2: Grammar में सबसे Important Topic कौन सा है?
Tenses सबसे Important है क्योंकि इसमें 4 Marks हैं। इसके बाद Subject-Verb Concord और Clauses पर Focus करें।
Q3: Grammar की तैयारी कैसे करें?
Rules याद करें → Examples समझें → Daily Practice करें → Previous Year Papers Solve करें।
Q4: क्या इस Guide में सभी Topics Cover हैं?
हाँ! इस Guide में सभी 8 Grammar Topics Cover हैं जो RBSE Class 10 Board Exam 2025-26 के लिए Important हैं।
📚 RBSE Class 10 English Grammar Series 📚
Complete Board Exam 2025-26 Preparation | Marwari Mission 100
Tenses (काल)
12 Tenses with Rules & Examples
Subject-Verb Concord
Agreement Rules & 50+ Questions
Complex Sentences
Transformation & Clauses
Active & Passive Voice
Transformation Rules & Practice
Reported Speech
Direct to Indirect Conversion
Question Tags
Rules & 50+ Practice Questions
Modals (Modal Auxiliaries)
Can, May, Must, Should & More
Framing Questions
Yes/No & Wh-Questions
🎯 Board Exam 2025-26 | Grammar Section: 10 Marks
✨ Marwari Mission 100 - Your Path to Success! ✨
Marwari Mission 100
RBSE Class 10 English Grammar - Complete Guide 2025-26
8 Topics | 500+ Questions | Board Exam Ready
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